Olkhon is the largest island on the Baikal Lake. It has a steep eastern and gentle flat western shore line that runs into the Lake.

It is 72 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide with a population of 1,500 people. The indigenous people on the Island are Buryats. The main settlement is Khuzhir. Specialists still debate whether Olkhon translates as a Little Forest or Dry, as both names seem to fit well. The amount of precipitation is extremely low here, about 240 mm per year.

Set against a background of beautiful landscapes, Olkhon boasts many archeological landmarks, ancient graves, settlements, and wall ruins from the past. Olkhon was the first place on Baikal which Russian explorers visited during the 17th century. Olkhon is the geographical, historical and sacred center of Baikal. It is at the heart of many legends and fairy tales and is believed to be the home of many Baikal spirits. Legends say that Khan Gutababai came here, sent by high spirits from the Heavens. He was the head of all khans. His son Shubunkua still lives here as a white eagle.

If you want to learn more about Olkhon, visit the local history museum in Khuzhir where you will be able to find a rich collection of artifacts. The museum is in the center of the Khuzhir settlement near the school.

Olkhon has many beautiful places, unforgettable nature, and strong energy. You will definitely want to come back here again and again.

Weather

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